Canada is one of the world’s top destinations for international students — renowned for its world-class universities, welcoming culture, and clear pathways from study to permanent residency. But before you can begin your studies, you need the right authorization to be here. We help you navigate the application process smoothly so you can focus on what you came to do: learn.
Do you need a study permit?
Most foreign nationals who want to study in Canada need a study permit. You may not need one if your program is six months or less and will be completed before your authorized stay expires — but in most cases, a study permit is required.
A study permit is not a visa — it authorizes you to study in Canada but does not on its own allow you to enter the country. Depending on your nationality you may also need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.
Who can apply?
To be eligible for a study permit you generally need:
- An acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) — a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students
- Proof that you can support yourself financially during your studies
- A clean criminal record
- Good health (a medical exam may be required)
- Proof that you intend to leave Canada when your studies are complete, unless you plan to transition to another status
What about Québec specifically — the CAQ?
If you plan to study in Québec, you need an additional provincial document called a Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) before applying for your federal study permit. The CAQ is issued by the Québec government and must typically be obtained first. As a Montréal-based consultant, we handle CAQ applications routinely and know the Québec process inside and out.
How does the process work?
Step 1 — Determine eligibility The first step is confirming whether you need a study permit and, if you plan to study in Québec, whether you also need a CAQ. Most foreign nationals studying in Canada for more than six months require a study permit.
Step 2 — Obtain your CAQ (if studying in Québec) If your program is in Québec, you must apply to MIFI for a CAQ before submitting your federal study permit application. The CAQ confirms that Québec accepts your presence for the purpose of study.
Step 3 — Gather required documents Once eligibility is confirmed and any required CAQ is in hand, you gather your supporting documents. These typically include your acceptance letter from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), proof of sufficient financial resources to support yourself during your studies, your passport, and any other documents required for your situation.
Step 4 — Submit your study permit application Your application is submitted online to IRCC with all supporting documents and the required fees. Most applicants must also provide biometrics — fingerprints and a photo — at a designated collection point in their home country.
Step 5 — Processing and decision IRCC reviews your application. Processing times vary by country of origin and application volume. Once a decision is reached you will be notified, and if approved your study permit will specify the conditions and duration of your authorized stay in Canada
Can I work while studying?
Yes — in many cases. If you are a full-time student at a DLI, you may be eligible to work up to 24 hours per week off-campus during your studies and full-time during scheduled breaks. Your spouse or common-law partner may also be eligible for an open work permit while you study. We make sure you understand all the options available to your whole family.
Can studying in Canada lead to permanent residency?
Absolutely — and for many international students this is part of the plan from the beginning. After graduating from an eligible Canadian institution, you may qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) which allows you to gain Canadian work experience — a significant asset for permanent residency applications through Express Entry and provincial nominee programs. We help you think ahead from day one.
What can go wrong — and how we help
Study permit applications are refused more often than people expect. Common reasons include:
- Insufficient proof of financial support
- Weak demonstration of ties to your home country
- Incomplete or inconsistent documentation
- CAQ delays affecting the federal application timeline
- Choosing a program or institution that raises concerns about genuine study intent
At TDL Immigration we review your complete profile before submission, address potential red flags proactively, and make sure your application tells a convincing and complete story.
F.A.Q.
Here are some common questions about study permits.
How long does a study permit last?
A study permit is usually issued for the length of your study program plus 90 days. If your program is extended or you enroll in a new program, you’ll need to apply to extend your study permit.
Can I apply for a study permit before I receive my acceptance letter?
No — a valid acceptance letter from a DLI is a required document for your study permit application. However we can help you prepare everything else in advance so you’re ready to submit as soon as your letter arrives.
What if my study permit is refused?
A refusal is not necessarily final. Depending on the reason, you may be able to reapply with stronger documentation or address the specific concerns raised by the visa officer. We review refusal letters carefully and advise you on the most realistic path forward.
Can I change schools after arriving in Canada?
In most cases yes, but there are conditions. If you change to a program at a different DLI you must notify IRCC and ensure your study permit remains valid for the new program. We advise you on the correct procedure before you make any changes.
What is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)?
A DLI is a school that has been approved by a provincial or territorial government to enroll international students. Universities, colleges, and many language schools are DLIs. Your acceptance letter must be from a DLI for your study permit application to be valid.
Ready to start your Canadian education?